welding broken cast iron????

For the discussion of materials, techniques, etc.. necessary to restore or otherwise repair signals.

Moderator: signalfan

welding broken cast iron????

Postby BigTbird1974 on Mon Sep 16, 2013 10:28 pm

I know that it's a difficult proposition, at best...certainly not the kind of job I'd attempt on my own, since I can barely weld plain old steel things together without making a h*ll of a mess... :nono:

BUT, I also know that there are some WILDLY TALENTED folks around here, capable of all sorts of amazing feats of metalworking I could only dream of. :2Cool:

So I figured maybe it wouldn't hurt to ask. Does anybody have suggestions/advice/??? on what I could do to fix THIS THING?? It's the mounting arm fitting for one of the RxR lights I brought home recently. (the last pic is what it should look like)

ImageImageImageImage

If there's someone here that's skilled in such repairs and might be willing to try, I'd love to hear from 'ya. I'd certainly feel safer putting it in a box and sending it off to one of y'all than I likely would playing 'russian roulette' with picking a local welding shop outta the phone book... :fright: :nono: ...at least a fellow Forums member would have a good idea of the function of the part and thus the peculiarities of the task, given that all-important groove that happens to be the location of the break in the first place. :rob:

Of course, I'd take care of all postage expenses plus some form of proper reimbursement for time and materials...?? :scratch: :beg:

THANKS Y'ALL, in advance! :thumbsup:
Tim B. in Little Rock, AR

http://s1185.photobucket.com/albums/z349/BigTbird1974/

"I didn't do it -- nobody saw me do it -- you can't prove anything!"
--Bart Simpson
User avatar
BigTbird1974
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 1365
Joined: Fri Mar 25, 2011 6:18 pm
Location: Little Rock, AR

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby mcha9797 on Mon Sep 16, 2013 10:42 pm

I surely can't help, but check out some of your local welding shop's. I had two holes welded/filled in my Novalux signal body with no problems. There are many talented welders out there, just tell them what you need done, and go from there. I was very nervous having someone weld on the Novalux, but it worked out very well!! They will more than likely tell you if they can or can't do the job.

Good Luck!! :thumbsup:
Mark
User avatar
mcha9797
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 1519
Joined: Tue Aug 07, 2012 2:16 pm
Location: Weeki Wachee Florida

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby khardy on Tue Sep 17, 2013 7:36 am

Hi Tim,

Cast metal is very difficult to weld because it can fracture more from the heat being applied. A good welder would clean the parts and spot weld. This process would be a little timely considering the size of the piece because after every spot weld, the metal would have to cool naturally before striking another arc.

A suggestion if you really want to keep and use that particular piece would be to clean the parts, find and cut a steel pipe that will fit snuggly inside of the opening. Drill several holes all the way through, tap, install some machine screws and grind the heads off. Fill any cracks with JBWeld. With a new pipe inside for support you would still be able to run the wires for the light. Once all put together and installed, cosmetically it would look the same as the other. Just an idea.

Good Luck!



User avatar
khardy
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 489
Joined: Tue Dec 18, 2012 3:27 pm
Location: Houston, Texas

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby Macsignals on Tue Sep 17, 2013 7:57 am

Keith has a good idea!! If you're dead set on or need to salvage the cast iron piece, look into welding shops that have experience welding up/repairing cast iron engine blocks.
Ian A.
Levittown, PA

STF's Official Unofficial Stunt Driver
"More importantly where the #*<{ did you hear hoofty poofty?!?"
User avatar
Macsignals
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 5919
Joined: Sun Jul 01, 2007 2:18 pm
Location: On the way to Macsignals HQ in a burnt out Dakota

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby coyttl on Tue Sep 17, 2013 8:31 am

Like others said.

usually it's called "Brazing", and can be done. I've had to have a couple cast-iron parts repaired for my 1909 Semaphore signal. It cost a pretty penny, but (in my case) was necessary.
- Fox
"Oh my god there's a bear in my oatmeal!"
User avatar
coyttl
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 2586
Joined: Sun Feb 20, 2011 1:12 pm
Location: Harpers Ferry, WV

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby jab8356 on Tue Sep 17, 2013 5:23 pm

coyttl has it right. You can't weld true cast iron. It has to be brazed. I'm no expert, but the stuff I have seen brazed didn't look pretty when it was done.
User avatar
jab8356
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 3182
Joined: Wed Aug 17, 2011 3:34 am
Location: Macomb County, Michigan

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby dkendr on Wed Sep 18, 2013 7:24 pm

jab8356 wrote:coyttl has it right. You can't weld true cast iron. It has to be brazed. I'm no expert, but the stuff I have seen brazed didn't look pretty when it was done.


Cast iron was commonly used before welding was developed. If you had broken cast iron pretty much all you could do was remove and replace. In places with cast iron pipes that are being renovated, the common approach is to take a sledgehammer and break out the pipes instead of trying to cut them gracefully. The pipe-within-a-pipe approach is good - brazing is a bit more like soldering -- and a heck of a lot simpler.
User avatar
dkendr
Signal Crazy
Signal Crazy
 
Posts: 195
Joined: Mon Sep 05, 2011 5:36 pm
Location: Deliverance County, Georgia

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby Troy on Thu Sep 19, 2013 11:39 am

jab8356 wrote:coyttl has it right. You can't weld true cast iron. It has to be brazed. I'm no expert, but the stuff I have seen brazed didn't look pretty when it was done.



I've had luck with welding larger pieces of cast iron. The cast iron bottom of my mailbox was busted into several separate pieces and I welded it back together with a small MIG welder I have. It came out great.
Image
Image
Image


That bracket of yours Tim has that indent on it and you wouldn't want to weld over that and change the shape.
-Troy :troy:
User avatar
Troy
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 2239
Joined: Sat Jan 16, 2010 1:14 am
Location: Southern California, USA

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby BigTbird1974 on Thu Sep 19, 2013 7:43 pm

THANK YOU EVERYBODY, for all the good information and advice!! :thumbsup: :clapping:

I'm leaning most towards Keith's suggestion of adding an 'inner pipe' to hold the broken parts together, since that would by far seem likely to produce the strongest overall repair. For any that might not have seen how this style of hanger bracket works, the 'round end' of this pc fits into a larger round 'socket' on the elbow that holds the light housing itself, and is held in place by a steel U-bolt thru the 'socket' that catches the 'groove'. The elbow (a 2-pc affair held together with its own large bolt) allows the light housing to be turned side to side, and this U-bolt/groove allows it to be aimed up and down. (and THUS, like we see here, the groove itself becomes a stress point that's likely to snap in two when the whole assembly gets 'dropped'...) :nono: :Poof: :rant:

ImageImage

AND SO, if I did attempt to just weld/braze it -- even if that seemed a success -- I'd very nearly expect it to immediately fracture again as soon as I tried to tighten the U-bolt down on it. :fright: :rob:

But now what's gonna complicate matters is the fact that the cast parts are not only typically "rough" inside, but also not quite round inside. Not certain if the inner diameter variation is the way it was cast originally or a result of being 'cranked down' and slightly deformed by the U-bolt over the years it was in service -- but the inner diameter ranges from 1-1/16" to 1-3/16" or so. :Phil:

  if only it was plain steel, I'd just cut a little chunk of 1-1/8" pipe (which I found in our scrap metal pile already) and vise/hammer that sucker in there and be done with it... :No: :No: :nono:  


OH WELL...looks like I might end up finding out exactly how good (or not) I can be with a grinder...? fright: :panic:
Tim B. in Little Rock, AR

http://s1185.photobucket.com/albums/z349/BigTbird1974/

"I didn't do it -- nobody saw me do it -- you can't prove anything!"
--Bart Simpson
User avatar
BigTbird1974
Crusty Old Salt
Crusty Old Salt
 
Posts: 1365
Joined: Fri Mar 25, 2011 6:18 pm
Location: Little Rock, AR

Re: welding broken cast iron????

Postby EdT. on Thu Sep 19, 2013 8:03 pm

There's a great deal of misinformation about welding cast iron floating around out there. It CAN be welded, but requires not a small degree of skill to do so. The key seems to be in preheating the parts before welding.

Find one of the old-school welders in your area and they should be able to help you out. :thumbsup:

The idea of inserting a skeleton pipe inside is a great one and I'd pursue that even with any welding. :thumbsup:
Ed
----------------------------
"There are days like that. Everyone you meet is a dope. You begin to look at yourself in the glass and wonder." - Philip Marlowe
User avatar
EdT.
Site Admin
Site Admin
 
Posts: 5835
Joined: Tue Jun 19, 2007 10:01 am
Location: Bergen County, NJ

Next

Return to Signal Restoration

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: SignalFreak and 0 guests

cron